if statment code style update
diff --git a/system/database/drivers/pdo/pdo_driver.php b/system/database/drivers/pdo/pdo_driver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19e069b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/database/drivers/pdo/pdo_driver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
+<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * CodeIgniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer
+ *
+ * @package CodeIgniter
+ * @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2011, EllisLab, Inc.
+ * @license http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
+ * @link http://codeigniter.com
+ * @since Version 2.1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * PDO Database Adapter Class
+ *
+ * Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller
+ * creates dynamically based on whether the active record
+ * class is being used or not.
+ *
+ * @package CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage Drivers
+ * @category Database
+ * @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team
+ * @link http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_pdo_driver extends CI_DB {
+
+ var $dbdriver = 'pdo';
+
+ // the character used to excape - not necessary for PDO
+ var $_escape_char = '';
+ var $_like_escape_str;
+ var $_like_escape_chr;
+
+
+ /**
+ * The syntax to count rows is slightly different across different
+ * database engines, so this string appears in each driver and is
+ * used for the count_all() and count_all_results() functions.
+ */
+ var $_count_string = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS ";
+ var $_random_keyword;
+
+
+ function __construct($params)
+ {
+ parent::__construct($params);
+
+ // clause and character used for LIKE escape sequences
+ if (strpos($this->hostname, 'mysql') !== FALSE)
+ {
+ $this->_like_escape_str = '';
+ $this->_like_escape_chr = '';
+ }
+ else if (strpos($this->hostname, 'odbc') !== FALSE)
+ {
+ $this->_like_escape_str = " {escape '%s'} ";
+ $this->_like_escape_chr = '!';
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $this->_like_escape_str = " ESCAPE '%s' ";
+ $this->_like_escape_chr = '!';
+ }
+
+ $this->hostname = $this->hostname . ";dbname=".$this->database;
+ $this->trans_enabled = FALSE;
+
+ $this->_random_keyword = ' RND('.time().')'; // database specific random keyword
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Non-persistent database connection
+ *
+ * @access private called by the base class
+ * @return resource
+ */
+ function db_connect()
+ {
+ return new PDO($this->hostname,$this->username,$this->password, array(
+ PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT
+ ));
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Persistent database connection
+ *
+ * @access private called by the base class
+ * @return resource
+ */
+ function db_pconnect()
+ {
+ return new PDO($this->hostname,$this->username,$this->password, array(
+ PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT,
+ PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true
+ ));
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Reconnect
+ *
+ * Keep / reestablish the db connection if no queries have been
+ * sent for a length of time exceeding the server's idle timeout
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function reconnect()
+ {
+ if ($this->db->db_debug)
+ {
+ return $this->db->display_error('db_unsuported_feature');
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Select the database
+ *
+ * @access private called by the base class
+ * @return resource
+ */
+ function db_select()
+ {
+ // Not needed for PDO
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Set client character set
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string
+ * @param string
+ * @return resource
+ */
+ function db_set_charset($charset, $collation)
+ {
+ // @todo - add support if needed
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Version number query string
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function _version()
+ {
+ return $this->conn_id->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_CLIENT_VERSION);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Execute the query
+ *
+ * @access private called by the base class
+ * @param string an SQL query
+ * @return object
+ */
+ function _execute($sql)
+ {
+ $sql = $this->_prep_query($sql);
+ $result_id = $this->conn_id->query($sql);
+
+ if (is_object($result_id))
+ {
+ $this->affect_rows = $result_id->rowCount();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $this->affect_rows = 0;
+ }
+
+ return $result_id;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Prep the query
+ *
+ * If needed, each database adapter can prep the query string
+ *
+ * @access private called by execute()
+ * @param string an SQL query
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function _prep_query($sql)
+ {
+ return $sql;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Begin Transaction
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ function trans_begin($test_mode = FALSE)
+ {
+ if ( ! $this->trans_enabled)
+ {
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones
+ if ($this->_trans_depth > 0)
+ {
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // Reset the transaction failure flag.
+ // If the $test_mode flag is set to TRUE transactions will be rolled back
+ // even if the queries produce a successful result.
+ $this->_trans_failure = ($test_mode === TRUE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+
+ return $this->conn_id->beginTransaction();
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Commit Transaction
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ function trans_commit()
+ {
+ if ( ! $this->trans_enabled)
+ {
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones
+ if ($this->_trans_depth > 0)
+ {
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ $ret = $this->conn->commit();
+ return $ret;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Rollback Transaction
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ function trans_rollback()
+ {
+ if ( ! $this->trans_enabled)
+ {
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones
+ if ($this->_trans_depth > 0)
+ {
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ $ret = $this->conn_id->rollBack();
+ return $ret;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Escape String
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string
+ * @param bool whether or not the string will be used in a LIKE condition
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function escape_str($str, $like = FALSE)
+ {
+ if (is_array($str))
+ {
+ foreach ($str as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $str[$key] = $this->escape_str($val, $like);
+ }
+
+ return $str;
+ }
+
+ //Escape the string
+ $str = $this->conn_id->quote($str);
+
+ //If there are duplicated quotes, trim them away
+ if (strpos($str, "'") === 0)
+ {
+ $str = substr($str, 1, -1);
+ }
+
+ // escape LIKE condition wildcards
+ if ($like === TRUE)
+ {
+ $str = str_replace( array('%', '_', $this->_like_escape_chr),
+ array($this->_like_escape_chr.'%', $this->_like_escape_chr.'_', $this->_like_escape_chr.$this->_like_escape_chr),
+ $str);
+ }
+
+ return $str;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Affected Rows
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return integer
+ */
+ function affected_rows()
+ {
+ return $this->affect_rows;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Insert ID
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return integer
+ */
+ function insert_id($name=NULL)
+ {
+ //Convenience method for postgres insertid
+ if (strpos($this->hostname, 'pgsql') !== FALSE)
+ {
+ $v = $this->_version();
+
+ $table = func_num_args() > 0 ? func_get_arg(0) : NULL;
+
+ if ($table == NULL && $v >= '8.1')
+ {
+ $sql='SELECT LASTVAL() as ins_id';
+ }
+ $query = $this->query($sql);
+ $row = $query->row();
+ return $row->ins_id;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return $this->conn_id->lastInsertId($name);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * "Count All" query
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific query string that counts all records in
+ * the specified database
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function count_all($table = '')
+ {
+ if ($table == '')
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ $query = $this->query($this->_count_string . $this->_protect_identifiers('numrows') . " FROM " . $this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE));
+
+ if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ $row = $query->row();
+ $this->_reset_select();
+ return (int) $row->numrows;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Show table query
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the table names can be fetched
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param boolean
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function _list_tables($prefix_limit = FALSE)
+ {
+ $sql = "SHOW TABLES FROM `".$this->database."`";
+
+ if ($prefix_limit !== FALSE AND $this->dbprefix != '')
+ {
+ //$sql .= " LIKE '".$this->escape_like_str($this->dbprefix)."%' ".sprintf($this->_like_escape_str, $this->_like_escape_chr);
+ return FALSE; // not currently supported
+ }
+
+ return $sql;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Show column query
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the table name
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function _list_columns($table = '')
+ {
+ return "SHOW COLUMNS FROM ".$table;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Field data query
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific query so that the column data can be retrieved
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the table name
+ * @return object
+ */
+ function _field_data($table)
+ {
+ return "SELECT TOP 1 FROM ".$table;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * The error message string
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function _error_message()
+ {
+ $error_array = $this->conn_id->errorInfo();
+ return $error_array[2];
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * The error message number
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @return integer
+ */
+ function _error_number()
+ {
+ return $this->conn_id->errorCode();
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Escape the SQL Identifiers
+ *
+ * This function escapes column and table names
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function _escape_identifiers($item)
+ {
+ if ($this->_escape_char == '')
+ {
+ return $item;
+ }
+
+ foreach ($this->_reserved_identifiers as $id)
+ {
+ if (strpos($item, '.'.$id) !== FALSE)
+ {
+ $str = $this->_escape_char. str_replace('.', $this->_escape_char.'.', $item);
+
+ // remove duplicates if the user already included the escape
+ return preg_replace('/['.$this->_escape_char.']+/', $this->_escape_char, $str);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (strpos($item, '.') !== FALSE)
+ {
+ $str = $this->_escape_char.str_replace('.', $this->_escape_char.'.'.$this->_escape_char, $item).$this->_escape_char;
+
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $str = $this->_escape_char.$item.$this->_escape_char;
+ }
+
+ // remove duplicates if the user already included the escape
+ return preg_replace('/['.$this->_escape_char.']+/', $this->_escape_char, $str);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * From Tables
+ *
+ * This function implicitly groups FROM tables so there is no confusion
+ * about operator precedence in harmony with SQL standards
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param type
+ * @return type
+ */
+ function _from_tables($tables)
+ {
+ if ( ! is_array($tables))
+ {
+ $tables = array($tables);
+ }
+
+ return (count($tables) == 1) ? $tables[0] : '('.implode(', ', $tables).')';
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Insert statement
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific insert string from the supplied data
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the table name
+ * @param array the insert keys
+ * @param array the insert values
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function _insert($table, $keys, $values)
+ {
+ return "INSERT INTO ".$table." (".implode(', ', $keys).") VALUES (".implode(', ', $values).")";
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Insert_batch statement
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific insert string from the supplied data
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the table name
+ * @param array the insert keys
+ * @param array the insert values
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function _insert_batch($table, $keys, $values)
+ {
+ return "INSERT INTO ".$table." (".implode(', ', $keys).") VALUES ".implode(', ', $values);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Update statement
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific update string from the supplied data
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the table name
+ * @param array the update data
+ * @param array the where clause
+ * @param array the orderby clause
+ * @param array the limit clause
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function _update($table, $values, $where, $orderby = array(), $limit = FALSE)
+ {
+ foreach ($values as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $valstr[] = $key." = ".$val;
+ }
+
+ $limit = ( ! $limit) ? '' : ' LIMIT '.$limit;
+
+ $orderby = (count($orderby) >= 1)?' ORDER BY '.implode(", ", $orderby):'';
+
+ $sql = "UPDATE ".$table." SET ".implode(', ', $valstr);
+
+ $sql .= ($where != '' AND count($where) >=1) ? " WHERE ".implode(" ", $where) : '';
+
+ $sql .= $orderby.$limit;
+
+ return $sql;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Update_Batch statement
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific batch update string from the supplied data
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the table name
+ * @param array the update data
+ * @param array the where clause
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function _update_batch($table, $values, $index, $where = NULL)
+ {
+ $ids = array();
+ $where = ($where != '' AND count($where) >=1) ? implode(" ", $where).' AND ' : '';
+
+ foreach ($values as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $ids[] = $val[$index];
+
+ foreach (array_keys($val) as $field)
+ {
+ if ($field != $index)
+ {
+ $final[$field][] = 'WHEN '.$index.' = '.$val[$index].' THEN '.$val[$field];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ $sql = "UPDATE ".$table." SET ";
+ $cases = '';
+
+ foreach ($final as $k => $v)
+ {
+ $cases .= $k.' = CASE '."\n";
+ foreach ($v as $row)
+ {
+ $cases .= $row."\n";
+ }
+
+ $cases .= 'ELSE '.$k.' END, ';
+ }
+
+ $sql .= substr($cases, 0, -2);
+
+ $sql .= ' WHERE '.$where.$index.' IN ('.implode(',', $ids).')';
+
+ return $sql;
+ }
+
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Truncate statement
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific truncate string from the supplied data
+ * If the database does not support the truncate() command
+ * This function maps to "DELETE FROM table"
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the table name
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function _truncate($table)
+ {
+ return $this->_delete($table);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Delete statement
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific delete string from the supplied data
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the table name
+ * @param array the where clause
+ * @param string the limit clause
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function _delete($table, $where = array(), $like = array(), $limit = FALSE)
+ {
+ $conditions = '';
+
+ if (count($where) > 0 OR count($like) > 0)
+ {
+ $conditions = "\nWHERE ";
+ $conditions .= implode("\n", $this->ar_where);
+
+ if (count($where) > 0 && count($like) > 0)
+ {
+ $conditions .= " AND ";
+ }
+ $conditions .= implode("\n", $like);
+ }
+
+ $limit = ( ! $limit) ? '' : ' LIMIT '.$limit;
+
+ return "DELETE FROM ".$table.$conditions.$limit;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Limit string
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific LIMIT clause
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the sql query string
+ * @param integer the number of rows to limit the query to
+ * @param integer the offset value
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function _limit($sql, $limit, $offset)
+ {
+ if (strpos($this->hostname, 'cubrid') !== FALSE || strpos($this->hostname, 'sqlite') !== FALSE)
+ {
+ if ($offset == 0)
+ {
+ $offset = '';
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $offset .= ", ";
+ }
+
+ return $sql."LIMIT ".$offset.$limit;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $sql .= "LIMIT ".$limit;
+
+ if ($offset > 0)
+ {
+ $sql .= " OFFSET ".$offset;
+ }
+
+ return $sql;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Close DB Connection
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param resource
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function _close($conn_id)
+ {
+ $this->conn_id = null;
+ }
+
+
+}
+
+
+
+/* End of file pdo_driver.php */
+/* Location: ./system/database/drivers/pdo/pdo_driver.php */
\ No newline at end of file