Initial Import
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+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

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+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Views

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+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Views</h1>

+

+<p>A <dfn>view</dfn> is simply a web page, or a page fragment, like a header, footer, sidebar, etc.

+In fact, views can flexibly be embedded within other views (within other views, etc., etc.) if you need this type 

+of hierarchy.</p>

+

+<p>Views are never called directly, they must be loaded by a <a href="controllers.html">controller</a>.  Remember that in an MVC framework, the Controller acts as the

+traffic cop, so it is responsible for fetching a particular view. If you have not read the <a href="controllers.html">Controllers</a> page 

+you should do so before continuing.</p>

+

+<p>Using the example controller you created in the <a href="controllers.html">controller</a> page, let's add a view to it.</p>

+

+<h2>Creating a View</h2>

+

+<p>Using your text editor, create a file called <dfn>blogview.php</dfn>, and put this in it:</p>

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="10">

+<html>

+<head>

+<title>My Blog</title>

+</head>

+<body>

+	<h1>Welcome to my Blog!</h1>

+</body>

+</html>

+</textarea>

+

+<p>Then save the file in your <dfn>application/views/</dfn> folder.</p>

+

+<h2>Loading a View</h2>

+

+<p>To load a particular view file you will use the following function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->view('<var>name</var>');</code>

+

+<p>Where <var>name</var> is the name of your view file, without the .php file extension.</p>

+

+<p>Now, open the controller file you made earlier called <dfn>blog.php</dfn>, and replace the echo statement with the view loading function:</p>

+

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="10">

+<?php

+class Blog extends Controller {

+

+	function index()

+	{

+		$this->load->view('blogview');

+	}

+}

+?>

+</textarea>

+

+

+<p>If you visit the your site using the URL you did earlier you should see your new view.  The URL was similar to this:</p>

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/index.php/<var>blog</var>/</code>

+

+

+<h2>Adding Dynamic Data to the View</h2>

+

+<p>Data is passed from the controller to the view by way of an <strong>array</strong> or an <strong>object</strong> in the second 

+parameter of the view loading function. Here is an example using an array:</p>

+

+<code>$data = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'title' => 'My Title',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'heading' => 'My Heading'<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'message' => 'My Message'<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+$this->load->view('blogview', <var>$data</var>);</code>

+

+<p>And here's an example using an object:</p>

+

+<code>$data = new Someclass();<br />

+$this->load->view('blogview', <var>$data</var>);</code>

+

+<p>Note: If you use an object, the class variables will be turned into array elements.</p>

+

+

+<p>Let's try it with your controller file.  Open it add this code:</p>

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="14">

+<?php

+class Blog extends Controller {

+

+	function index()

+	{

+		$data['title'] = "My Real Title";

+		$data['heading'] = "My Real Heading";

+		

+		$this->load->view('blogview', $data);

+	}

+}

+?>

+</textarea>

+

+

+<p>Now open your view file and change the text to variables that correspond to the array keys in your data:</p>

+

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="10">

+<html>

+<head>

+<title><?=$title;?></title>

+</head>

+<body>

+	<h1><?=$heading;?></h1>

+</body>

+</html>

+</textarea>

+

+<p>Then load the page at the URL you've been using and you should see the variables replaced.</p>

+

+<p><strong>Note:</strong> Youl'll notice that in the example above we are using PHP's alternative syntax.  If you

+are not familiar with it you can read about it <a href="alternative_php.html">here</a>.</p>

+

+<h2>Creating Loops</h2>

+

+<p>The data array you pass to your view files is not limited to simple variables.  You can

+pass multi dimensional arrays, which can be looped to generate multiple rows.  For example, if you

+pull data from your database it will typically be in the form of a multi-dimensional array.</p>

+

+<p>Here's a simple example. Add this to your controller:</p>

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="17">

+<?php

+class Blog extends Controller {

+

+	function index()

+	{

+		$data['todo_list'] = array('Clean House', 'Call Mom', 'Run Errands');

+

+		$data['title'] = "My Real Title";

+		$data['heading'] = "My Real Heading";

+		

+		$this->load->view('blogview', $data);

+	}

+}

+?>

+</textarea>

+

+

+<p>Now open your view file and create a loop:</p>

+

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="24">

+<html>

+<head>

+<title><?=$title;?></title>

+</head>

+<body>

+<h1><?=$heading;?></h1>

+	

+<h3>My Todo List</h3>	

+

+<ul>

+<?php foreach($todo_list as $item):?>

+

+<li><?=$item;?></li>

+

+<?php endforeach;?>

+</ul>

+

+	

+</body>

+</html>

+</textarea>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

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