Initial Import
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+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

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+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

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+URI Class

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+

+<h1>URI Class</h1>

+

+<p>The URI Class provides functions that help you retrieve information from your URI strings.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> This class is initialized automatically by the system so there is no need to do it manually.</p>

+

+<h2>$this->uri->segment(<var>n</var>)</h2>

+

+<p>Permits you to retrieve a specific segment. Where <var>n</var> is the segment number you wish to retrieve.  

+Segments are numbered from left to right. For example, if your full URL is this:</p>

+

+<code>http://www.your-site.com/index.php/news/local/metro/crime_is_up</code>

+

+<p>The segment numbers would be this:</p>

+

+<ol>

+<li>news</li>

+<li>local</li>

+<li>metro</li>

+<li>crime_is_up</li>

+</ol>

+

+<p>By default the function returns FALSE (boolean) if the segment does not exist. There is an optional second parameter that 

+permits you to set your own default value if the segment is missing.

+For example, this would tell the function to return the number zero in the event of failure:</p>

+

+<code>$product_id = $this->uri->segment(3, 0);</code>

+

+<p>It helps avoid having to write code like this:</p>

+

+<code>if ($this->uri->segment(3) === FALSE)<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$product_id = 0;<br />

+}<br />

+else<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$product_id = $this->uri->segment(3);<br />

+}<br />

+</code>

+

+

+<h2>$this->uri->slash_segment(<var>n</var>)</h2>

+

+<p>This function is almost identical to the one above, except it adds a trailing and/or leading slash based on the second

+parameter.  If the parameter is not used, a trailing slash added.  Examples:</p>

+

+<code>$this->uri->slash_segment(<var>3</var>);<br />

+$this->uri->slash_segment(<var>3</var>, 'leading');<br />

+$this->uri->slash_segment(<var>3</var>, 'both');</code>

+

+<p>Returns:</p>

+

+<ol>

+<li>segment/</li>

+<li>/segment</li>

+<li>/segment/</li>

+</ol>

+

+

+<h2>$this->uri->uri_to_assoc(<var>n</var>)</h2>

+

+<p>This function lets you turn URI segments into and associative array of key/value pairs.  Consider this URI:</p>

+

+<code>index.php/user/search/name/joe/location/UK/gender/male</code>

+

+<p>Using this function you can turn the URI into an associative array with this prototype:</p>

+

+<code>[array]<br />

+(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'name' => 'joe'<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'location'	=> 'UK'<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'gender'	=> 'male'<br />

+)</code>

+

+<p>The first parameter of the function lets you set an offset.  By default it is set to <kbd>3</kbd> since your

+URI will normally contain a controller/function in the first and second segments. Example:</p>

+

+<code>

+$array = $this->uri->uri_to_assoc(3);<br />

+<br />

+echo $array['name'];

+</code>

+

+

+<p>The second parameter lets you set default key names, so that the array returned by the function will always contain expected indexes, even if missing from the URI. Example:</p>

+

+<code>

+$default = array('name', 'gender', 'location', 'type', 'sort');<br />

+<br />

+$array = $this->uri->uri_to_assoc(3, $default);</code>

+

+<p>If the URI does not contain a value in your default, an array index will be set to that name, with a value of FALSE.</p>

+

+<p>Lastly, if a corresponding value is not found for a given key (if there is an odd number of URI segments) the value will be set to FALSE (boolean).</p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->uri->assoc_to_uri()</h2>

+

+<p>Takes an associative array as input and generates a URI string from it.  The array keys will be included in the string.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>$array = array('product' => 'shoes', 'size' => 'large', 'color' => 'red');<br />

+<br />

+$str = $this->uri->assoc_to_str($array);<br />

+<br />

+// Produces:  product/shoes/size/large/color/red

+</code>

+

+

+<h2>$this->uri->uri_string()</h2>

+

+<p>Returns a string with the complete URI.  For example, if this is your full URL:</p>

+

+<code>http://www.your-site.com/index.php/news/local/345</code>

+

+<p>The function would return this:</p>

+

+<code>news/local/345</code>

+

+

+<h2>$this->uri->total_segments()</h2>

+

+<p>Returns the total number of segments.</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>$this->uri->segment_array()</h2>

+

+<p>Returns an array containing the URI segments.  For example:</p>

+

+<code>

+$segs = $this->uri->segment_array();<br />

+<br />

+foreach ($segs as $segment)<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $segment;<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo '&lt;br />';<br />

+}</code>

+

+

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