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Helper Functions | |
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<h1>Helper Functions</h1> | |
<p>Helpers, as the name suggests, help you with tasks. Each helper file is simply a collection of functions in a particular | |
category. There are <dfn>URL Helpers</dfn>, that assist in creating links, there are <dfn>Form Helpers</dfn> | |
that help you create form elements, <dfn>Text Helpers</dfn> perform various text formatting routines, | |
<dfn>Cookie Helpers</dfn> set and read cookies, <dfn>File Helpers</dfn> help you deal with files, etc. | |
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<p>Unlike most other systems in CodeIgniter, Helpers are not written in an Object Oriented format. They are simple, procedural functions. | |
Each helper function performs one specific task, with no dependence on other functions.</p> | |
<p>Helpers are intentionally kept very simple so that they can be used within your <strong>View Files</strong> with a minimal amount of code. | |
This is important if you intend to have designers or non-programmer will be working with your view files, since it keeps the code to a minimum. | |
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<p>CodeIgniter does not load Helper Files by default, so the first step in using | |
a Helper is to load it. Once loaded, it becomes globally available in your <a href="../general/controllers.html">controller</a> and <a href="../general/views.html">views</a>.</p> | |
<h2>Loading a Helper</h2> | |
<p>Loading a helper file is quite simple using the following function:</p> | |
<code>$this->load->helper('<var>name</var>');</code> | |
<p>Where <var>name</var> is the file name of the helper, without the .php file extension or the "helper" part.</p> | |
<p>For example, to load the <dfn>URL Helper</dfn> file, which is named <var>url_helper.php</var>, you would do this:</p> | |
<code>$this->load->helper('<var>url</var>');</code> | |
<p>A helper can be loaded anywhere within your controller functions (or even within your View files, although that's not a good practice), | |
as long as you load it before you use it. You can load your helpers in your controller constructor so that they become available | |
automatically in any function, or you can load a helper in a specific function that needs it.</p> | |
<p class="important">Note: The Helper loading function above does not return a value, so don't try to assign it to a variable. Just use it as shown.</p> | |
<h2>Auto-loading Helpers</h2> | |
<p>If you find that you need a particular helper globally throughout your application, you can tell CodeIgniter to auto-load it during system initialization. | |
This is done by opening the <var>application/config/autoload.php</var> file and adding the helper to the autoload array.</p> | |
<h2>Using a Helper</h2> | |
<p>Once you've loaded the Helper File containing the function you intend to use, you'll call it the way you would a standard PHP function.</p> | |
<p>For example, to create a link using the <dfn>anchor()</dfn> function in one of your view files you would do this:</p> | |
<code><?=anchor('blog/comments', 'Click Here');?></code> | |
<p>Where "Click Here" is the name of the link, and "blog/comments" is the URI to the controller/function you wish to link to.</p> | |
<h2>Now What?</h2> | |
<p>In the Table of Contents you'll find a list of all the available Helper Files. Browse each one to see what they do.</p> | |
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