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Benchmarking Class | |
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<h1>Benchmarking Class</h1> | |
<p>CodeIgniter has a Benchmarking class that is always active, enabling the time difference between any | |
two marked points to be calculated.</p> | |
<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> This class is initialized automatically by the system so there is no need to do it manually.</p> | |
<p>In addition, the benchmark is always started the moment the framework is | |
invoked, and ended by the output class right before sending the final view to the browser, enabling a very accurate | |
timing of the entire system execution to be shown.</p> | |
<h3>Table of Contents</h3> | |
<ul> | |
<li><a href="#using">Using the Benchmark Class</a></li> | |
<li><a href="#profiler">Profiling Your Benchmark Points</a></li> | |
<li><a href="#execution">Displaying Total Execution Time</a></li> | |
<li><a href="#memory">Displaying Memory Consumption</a></li> | |
</ul> | |
<a name="using"></a> | |
<h2>Using the Benchmark Class</h2> | |
<p>The Benchmark class can be used within your <a href="../general/controllers.html">controllers</a>, <a href="../general/views.html">views</a>, or your <a href="../general/models.html">Models</a>. The process for usage is this:</p> | |
<ol> | |
<li>Mark a start point</li> | |
<li>Mark an end point</li> | |
<li>Run the "elapsed time" function to view the results</li> | |
</ol> | |
<p>Here's an example using real code:</p> | |
<code>$this->benchmark->mark('code_start');<br /> | |
<br /> | |
// Some code happens here<br /> | |
<br /> | |
$this->benchmark->mark('code_end');<br /> | |
<br /> | |
echo $this->benchmark->elapsed_time('code_start', 'code_end');</code> | |
<p><strong>Note:</strong> The words "code_start" and "code_end" are arbitrary. They are simply words used to set two markers. You can | |
use any words you want, and you can set multiple sets of markers. Consider this example:</p> | |
<code>$this->benchmark->mark('dog');<br /> | |
<br /> | |
// Some code happens here<br /> | |
<br /> | |
$this->benchmark->mark('cat');<br /> | |
<br /> | |
// More code happens here<br /> | |
<br /> | |
$this->benchmark->mark('bird');<br /> | |
<br /> | |
echo $this->benchmark->elapsed_time('dog', 'cat');<br /> | |
echo $this->benchmark->elapsed_time('cat', 'bird');<br /> | |
echo $this->benchmark->elapsed_time('dog', 'bird');</code> | |
<a name="profiler"></a> | |
<h2>Profiling Your Benchmark Points</h2> | |
<p>If you want your benchmark data to be available to the | |
<a href="../general/profiling.html">Profiler</a> all of your marked points must be set up in pairs, and | |
each mark point name must end with <kbd>_start</kbd> and <kbd>_end</kbd>. | |
Each pair of points must otherwise be named identically. Example:</p> | |
<code> | |
$this->benchmark->mark('my_mark<kbd>_start</kbd>');<br /> | |
<br /> | |
// Some code happens here...<br /> | |
<br /> | |
$this->benchmark->mark('my_mark<kbd>_end</kbd>'); | |
<br /><br /> | |
$this->benchmark->mark('another_mark<kbd>_start</kbd>');<br /> | |
<br /> | |
// Some more code happens here...<br /> | |
<br /> | |
$this->benchmark->mark('another_mark<kbd>_end</kbd>'); | |
</code> | |
<p>Please read the <a href="../general/profiling.html">Profiler page</a> for more information.</p> | |
<a name="execution"></a> | |
<h2>Displaying Total Execution Time</h2> | |
<p>If you would like to display the total elapsed time from the moment CodeIgniter starts to the moment the final output | |
is sent to the browser, simply place this in one of your view templates:</p> | |
<code><?=$this->benchmark->elapsed_time();?></code> | |
<p>You'll notice that it's the same function used in the examples above to calculate the time between two point, except you are | |
<strong>not</strong> using any parameters. When the parameters are absent, CodeIgniter does not stop the benchmark until right before the final | |
output is sent to the browser. It doesn't matter where you use the function call, the timer will continue to run until the very end.</p> | |
<p>An alternate way to show your elapsed time in your view files is to use this pseudo-variable, if you prefer not to use the pure PHP:</p> | |
<code>{elapsed_time}</code> | |
<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> If you want to benchmark anything within your controller | |
functions you must set your own start/end points.</p> | |
<a name="memory"></a> | |
<h2>Displaying Memory Consumption</h2> | |
<p>If your PHP installation is configured with --enable-memory-limit, you can display the amount of memory consumed by the entire | |
system using the following code in one of your view file:</p> | |
<code><?=$this->benchmark->memory_usage();?></code> | |
<p>Note: This function can only be used in your view files. The consumption will reflect the total memory used by the entire app.</p> | |
<p>An alternate way to show your memory usage in your view files is to use this pseudo-variable, if you prefer not to use the pure PHP:</p> | |
<code>{memory_usage}</code> | |
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