blob: 0982b1e01c6567a82fe03e4dd4f802116cf3c68f [file] [log] [blame]
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/**
* CodeIgniter
*
* An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer
*
* @package CodeIgniter
* @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2010, EllisLab, Inc.
* @license http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
* @link http://codeigniter.com
* @since Version 2.0
* @filesource
*/
/**
* Cookie-based session management driver
*
* This is the CI_Session functionality, as written by EllisLab, abstracted out to a driver.
* I have done a little updating for PHP5, and made minor changes to extract this functionality from
* the public interface (now in the Session Library), but effectively this code is unchanged.
*
* @package CodeIgniter
* @subpackage Libraries
* @category Sessions
* @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team and Darren Hill (DChill42)
*/
class Session_Cookie extends SessionDriver {
private $sess_encrypt_cookie = FALSE;
private $sess_use_database = FALSE;
private $sess_table_name = '';
private $sess_expiration = 7200;
private $sess_expire_on_close = FALSE;
private $sess_match_ip = FALSE;
private $sess_match_useragent = TRUE;
private $sess_cookie_name = 'ci_session';
private $cookie_prefix = '';
private $cookie_path = '';
private $cookie_domain = '';
private $sess_time_to_update = 300;
private $encryption_key = '';
private $time_reference = 'time';
private $userdata = array();
private $CI = null;
private $now = 0;
const gc_probability = 5;
/**
* Initialize session driver object
*
* @access protected
* @return void
*/
protected function initialize()
{
// Set the super object to a local variable for use throughout the class
$this->CI =& get_instance();
// Set all the session preferences, which can either be set
// manually via the $params array above or via the config file
foreach (array('sess_encrypt_cookie', 'sess_use_database', 'sess_table_name', 'sess_expiration',
'sess_expire_on_close', 'sess_match_ip', 'sess_match_useragent', 'sess_cookie_name', 'cookie_path',
'cookie_domain', 'sess_time_to_update', 'time_reference', 'cookie_prefix', 'encryption_key') as $key)
{
$this->$key = (isset($this->parent->params[$key])) ? $this->parent->params[$key] : $this->CI->config->item($key);
}
if ($this->encryption_key == '')
{
show_error('In order to use the Cookie Session driver you are required to set an encryption key '.
'in your config file.');
}
// Load the string helper so we can use the strip_slashes() function
$this->CI->load->helper('string');
// Do we need encryption? If so, load the encryption class
if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
{
$this->CI->load->library('encrypt');
}
// Are we using a database? If so, load it
if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE && $this->sess_table_name != '')
{
$this->CI->load->database();
}
// Set the "now" time. Can either be GMT or server time, based on the config prefs.
// We use this to set the "last activity" time
$this->now = $this->_get_time();
// Set the session length. If the session expiration is
// set to zero we'll set the expiration two years from now.
if ($this->sess_expiration == 0)
{
$this->sess_expiration = (60*60*24*365*2);
}
// Set the cookie name
$this->sess_cookie_name = $this->cookie_prefix.$this->sess_cookie_name;
// Run the Session routine. If a session doesn't exist we'll
// create a new one. If it does, we'll update it.
if ( ! $this->_sess_read())
{
$this->_sess_create();
}
else
{
$this->_sess_update();
}
// Delete expired sessions if necessary
$this->_sess_gc();
}
/**
* Write the session data
*
* @return void
*/
public function sess_save()
{
// Are we saving custom data to the DB? If not, all we do is update the cookie
if ($this->sess_use_database === FALSE)
{
$this->_set_cookie();
return;
}
// set the custom userdata, the session data we will set in a second
$custom_userdata = $this->all_userdata();
$cookie_userdata = array();
// Before continuing, we need to determine if there is any custom data to deal with.
// Let's determine this by removing the default indexes to see if there's anything left in the array
// and set the session data while we're at it
foreach (array('session_id','ip_address','user_agent','last_activity') as $val)
{
unset($custom_userdata[$val]);
$cookie_userdata[$val] = $this->userdata($val);
}
// Did we find any custom data? If not, we turn the empty array into a string
// since there's no reason to serialize and store an empty array in the DB
if (count($custom_userdata) === 0)
{
$custom_userdata = '';
}
else
{
// Serialize the custom data array so we can store it
$custom_userdata = $this->_serialize($custom_userdata);
}
// Run the update query
$this->CI->db->where('session_id', $this->userdata('session_id'));
$this->CI->db->update($this->sess_table_name,
array('last_activity' => $this->userdata('last_activity'), 'user_data' => $custom_userdata));
// Write the cookie. Notice that we manually pass the cookie data array to the
// _set_cookie() function. Normally that function will store $this->userdata, but
// in this case that array contains custom data, which we do not want in the cookie.
$this->_set_cookie($cookie_userdata);
}
/**
* Destroy the current session
*
* @return void
*/
public function sess_destroy()
{
// Kill the session DB row
if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE && $this->has_userdata('session_id'))
{
$this->CI->db->where('session_id', $this->userdata['session_id']);
$this->CI->db->delete($this->sess_table_name);
}
// Kill the cookie
setcookie($this->sess_cookie_name, addslashes(serialize(array())), ($this->now - 31500000),
$this->cookie_path, $this->cookie_domain, 0);
}
/**
* Regenerate the current session
*
* Regenerate the session id
*
* @param boolean Destroy session data flag (default: false)
* @return void
*/
public function sess_regenerate($destroy = false)
{
// Check destroy flag
if ($destroy)
{
// Destroy old session and create new one
$this->sess_destroy();
$this->_sess_create();
}
else
{
// Just force an update to recreate the id
$this->_sess_update(true);
}
}
/**
* Get a reference to user data array
*
* @return array - Reference to userdata
*/
public function &get_userdata()
{
// Return reference to array
return $this->userdata;
}
/**
* Fetch the current session data if it exists
*
* @access private
* @return bool
*/
private function _sess_read()
{
// Fetch the cookie
$session = $this->CI->input->cookie($this->sess_cookie_name);
// No cookie? Goodbye cruel world!...
if ($session === FALSE)
{
log_message('debug', 'A session cookie was not found.');
return FALSE;
}
// Decrypt the cookie data
if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
{
$session = $this->CI->encrypt->decode($session);
}
else
{
// encryption was not used, so we need to check the md5 hash
$hash = substr($session, strlen($session)-32); // get last 32 chars
$session = substr($session, 0, strlen($session)-32);
// Does the md5 hash match? This is to prevent manipulation of session data in userspace
if ($hash !== md5($session.$this->encryption_key))
{
log_message('error', 'The session cookie data did not match what was expected. '.
'This could be a possible hacking attempt.');
$this->sess_destroy();
return FALSE;
}
}
// Unserialize the session array
$session = $this->_unserialize($session);
// Is the session data we unserialized an array with the correct format?
if ( ! is_array($session) || ! isset($session['session_id']) || ! isset($session['ip_address']) ||
! isset($session['user_agent']) || ! isset($session['last_activity']))
{
$this->sess_destroy();
return FALSE;
}
// Is the session current?
if (($session['last_activity'] + $this->sess_expiration) < $this->now())
{
$this->sess_destroy();
return FALSE;
}
// Does the IP Match?
if ($this->sess_match_ip == TRUE && $session['ip_address'] != $this->CI->input->ip_address())
{
$this->sess_destroy();
return FALSE;
}
// Does the User Agent Match?
if ($this->sess_match_useragent == TRUE &&
trim($session['user_agent']) != trim(substr($this->CI->input->user_agent(), 0, 50)))
{
$this->sess_destroy();
return FALSE;
}
// Is there a corresponding session in the DB?
if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
{
$this->CI->db->where('session_id', $session['session_id']);
if ($this->sess_match_ip == TRUE)
{
$this->CI->db->where('ip_address', $session['ip_address']);
}
if ($this->sess_match_useragent == TRUE)
{
$this->CI->db->where('user_agent', $session['user_agent']);
}
$query = $this->CI->db->get($this->sess_table_name);
// No result? Kill it!
if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
{
$this->sess_destroy();
return FALSE;
}
// Is there custom data? If so, add it to the main session array
$row = $query->row();
if (isset($row->user_data) && $row->user_data != '')
{
$custom_data = $this->_unserialize($row->user_data);
if (is_array($custom_data))
{
foreach ($custom_data as $key => $val)
{
$session[$key] = $val;
}
}
}
}
// Session is valid!
$this->userdata = $session;
unset($session);
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Create a new session
*
* @access private
* @return void
*/
private function _sess_create()
{
$sessid = '';
while (strlen($sessid) < 32)
{
$sessid .= mt_rand(0, mt_getrandmax());
}
// To make the session ID even more secure we'll combine it with the user's IP
$sessid .= $this->CI->input->ip_address();
$this->set_userdata('session_id', md5(uniqid($sessid, TRUE)));
$this->set_userdata('ip_address', $this->CI->input->ip_address());
$this->set_userdata('user_agent', substr($this->CI->input->user_agent(), 0, 50));
$this->set_userdata('last_activity',$this->now());
// Save the data to the DB if needed
if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
{
$this->CI->db->query($this->CI->db->insert_string($this->sess_table_name, $this->all_userdata()));
}
// Write the cookie
$this->_set_cookie();
}
/**
* Update an existing session
*
* @access private
* @param boolean Force update flag (default: false)
* @return void
*/
private function _sess_update($force = false)
{
// We only update the session every five minutes by default (unless forced)
if (!$force && ($this->userdata['last_activity'] + $this->sess_time_to_update) >= $this->now())
{
return;
}
// Save the old session id so we know which record to
// update in the database if we need it
$old_sessid = $this->userdata['session_id'];
$new_sessid = '';
while (strlen($new_sessid) < 32)
{
$new_sessid .= mt_rand(0, mt_getrandmax());
}
// To make the session ID even more secure we'll combine it with the user's IP
$new_sessid .= $this->CI->input->ip_address();
// Turn it into a hash
$new_sessid = md5(uniqid($new_sessid, TRUE));
// Update the session data in the session data array
$this->set_userdata('session_id', $new_sessid);
$this->set_userdata('last_activity', $this->now());
// _set_cookie() will handle this for us if we aren't using database sessions
// by pushing all userdata to the cookie.
$cookie_data = NULL;
// Update the session ID and last_activity field in the DB if needed
if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
{
// set cookie explicitly to only have our session data
$cookie_data = array();
foreach (array('session_id','ip_address','user_agent','last_activity') as $val)
{
$cookie_data[$val] = $this->userdata[$val];
}
$this->CI->db->query($this->CI->db->update_string($this->sess_table_name,
array('last_activity' => $this->now(), 'session_id' => $new_sessid),
array('session_id' => $old_sessid)));
}
// Write the cookie
$this->_set_cookie($cookie_data);
}
/**
* Get the "now" time
*
* @access private
* @return int
*/
private function _get_time()
{
if (strtolower($this->time_reference) == 'gmt')
{
$now = time();
$time = mktime(gmdate('H', $now), gmdate('i', $now), gmdate('s', $now), gmdate('m', $now),
gmdate('d', $now), gmdate('Y', $now));
}
else
{
$time = time();
}
return $time;
}
/**
* Write the session cookie
*
* @access private
* @param array Cookie name/value pairs
* @return void
*/
private function _set_cookie(array $cookie_data = NULL)
{
if (is_null($cookie_data))
{
$cookie_data = $this->all_userdata();
}
// Serialize the userdata for the cookie
$cookie_data = $this->_serialize($cookie_data);
if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
{
$cookie_data = $this->CI->encrypt->encode($cookie_data);
}
else
{
// if encryption is not used, we provide an md5 hash to prevent userside tampering
$cookie_data = $cookie_data.md5($cookie_data.$this->encryption_key);
}
$expire = ($this->sess_expire_on_close === TRUE) ? 0 : $this->sess_expiration + time();
// Set the cookie
setcookie($this->sess_cookie_name, $cookie_data, $expire, $this->cookie_path, $this->cookie_domain, 0);
}
/**
* Serialize an array
*
* This function first converts any slashes found in the array to a temporary
* marker, so when it gets unserialized the slashes will be preserved
*
* @access private
* @param mixed Data to serialize
* @return string
*/
private function _serialize($data)
{
if (is_array($data))
{
foreach ($data as $key => $val)
{
if (is_string($val))
{
$data[$key] = str_replace('\\', '{{slash}}', $val);
}
}
}
else
{
if (is_string($data))
{
$data = str_replace('\\', '{{slash}}', $data);
}
}
return serialize($data);
}
/**
* Unserialize
*
* This function unserializes a data string, then converts any
* temporary slash markers back to actual slashes
*
* @access private
* @param string Data to unserialize
* @return mixed
*/
private function _unserialize($data)
{
$data = @unserialize(strip_slashes($data));
if (is_array($data))
{
foreach ($data as $key => $val)
{
if (is_string($val))
{
$data[$key] = str_replace('{{slash}}', '\\', $val);
}
}
return $data;
}
return (is_string($data)) ? str_replace('{{slash}}', '\\', $data) : $data;
}
/**
* Garbage collection
*
* This deletes expired session rows from database
* if the probability percentage is met
*
* @access private
* @return void
*/
private function _sess_gc()
{
if ($this->sess_use_database != TRUE)
{
return;
}
srand(time());
if ((rand() % 100) < self::gc_probability)
{
$expire = $this->now() - $this->sess_expiration;
$this->CI->db->where('last_activity < '.$expire);
$this->CI->db->delete($this->sess_table_name);
log_message('debug', 'Session garbage collection performed.');
}
}
}
// END Session_Cookie Class
/* End of file Session_cookie.php */
/* Location: ./system/libraries/Session/Session.php */
?>