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Derek Jones733310d2009-02-11 01:13:43 +0000[diff] [blame]31<td><h1>CodeIgniter User Guide Version 1.7.1</h1></td>
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45Benchmarking Class
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59<h1>Benchmarking Class</h1>
60
61<p>CodeIgniter has a Benchmarking class that is always active, enabling the time difference between any
62two marked points to be calculated.</p>
63
64<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> This class is initialized automatically by the system so there is no need to do it manually.</p>
65
66
67<p>In addition, the benchmark is always started the moment the framework is
68invoked, and ended by the output class right before sending the final view to the browser, enabling a very accurate
69timing of the entire system execution to be shown.</p>
70
71
72<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
73
74<ul>
75<li><a href="#using">Using the Benchmark Class</a></li>
76<li><a href="#profiler">Profiling Your Benchmark Points</a></li>
77<li><a href="#execution">Displaying Total Execution Time</a></li>
78<li><a href="#memory">Displaying Memory Consumption</a></li>
79</ul>
80
81
82
83<a name="using"></a>
84<h2>Using the Benchmark Class</h2>
85
86<p>The Benchmark class can be used within your <a href="../general/controllers.html">controllers</a>, <a href="../general/views.html">views</a>, or your <a href="../general/models.html">Models</a>. The process for usage is this:</p>
87
88<ol>
89<li>Mark a start point</li>
90<li>Mark an end point</li>
91<li>Run the "elapsed time" function to view the results</li>
92</ol>
93
94<p>Here's an example using real code:</p>
95
96<code>$this->benchmark->mark('code_start');<br />
97<br />
98// Some code happens here<br />
99<br />
100$this->benchmark->mark('code_end');<br />
101<br />
102echo $this->benchmark->elapsed_time('code_start', 'code_end');</code>
103
104<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> The words "code_start" and "code_end" are arbitrary. They are simply words used to set two markers. You can
105use any words you want, and you can set multiple sets of markers. Consider this example:</p>
106
107<code>$this->benchmark->mark('dog');<br />
108<br />
109// Some code happens here<br />
110<br />
111$this->benchmark->mark('cat');<br />
112<br />
113// More code happens here<br />
114<br />
115$this->benchmark->mark('bird');<br />
116<br />
117echo $this->benchmark->elapsed_time('dog', 'cat');<br />
118echo $this->benchmark->elapsed_time('cat', 'bird');<br />
119echo $this->benchmark->elapsed_time('dog', 'bird');</code>
120
121
122<a name="profiler"></a>
123<h2>Profiling Your Benchmark Points</h2>
124
125<p>If you want your benchmark data to be available to the
126<a href="../general/profiling.html">Profiler</a> all of your marked points must be set up in pairs, and
127each mark point name must end with <kbd>_start</kbd> and <kbd>_end</kbd>.
128Each pair of points must otherwise be named identically. Example:</p>
129
130<code>
131$this->benchmark->mark('my_mark<kbd>_start</kbd>');<br />
132<br />
133// Some code happens here...<br />
134<br />
135$this->benchmark->mark('my_mark<kbd>_end</kbd>');
136<br /><br />
137
138$this->benchmark->mark('another_mark<kbd>_start</kbd>');<br />
139<br />
140// Some more code happens here...<br />
141<br />
142$this->benchmark->mark('another_mark<kbd>_end</kbd>');
143</code>
144
145<p>Please read the <a href="../general/profiling.html">Profiler page</a> for more information.</p>
146
147
148<a name="execution"></a>
149<h2>Displaying Total Execution Time</h2>
150
151<p>If you would like to display the total elapsed time from the moment CodeIgniter starts to the moment the final output
152is sent to the browser, simply place this in one of your view templates:</p>
153
154<code>&lt;?php echo $this->benchmark->elapsed_time();?&gt;</code>
155
156<p>You'll notice that it's the same function used in the examples above to calculate the time between two point, except you are
157<strong>not</strong> using any parameters. When the parameters are absent, CodeIgniter does not stop the benchmark until right before the final
158output is sent to the browser. It doesn't matter where you use the function call, the timer will continue to run until the very end.</p>
159
160<p>An alternate way to show your elapsed time in your view files is to use this pseudo-variable, if you prefer not to use the pure PHP:</p>
161<code>{elapsed_time}</code>
162
163<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> If you want to benchmark anything within your controller
164functions you must set your own start/end points.</p>
165
166<a name="memory"></a>
167<h2>Displaying Memory Consumption</h2>
168
169<p>If your PHP installation is configured with --enable-memory-limit, you can display the amount of memory consumed by the entire
170system using the following code in one of your view file:</p>
171
172<code>&lt;?php echo $this->benchmark->memory_usage();?&gt;</code>
173<p>Note: This function can only be used in your view files. The consumption will reflect the total memory used by the entire app.</p>
174
175<p>An alternate way to show your memory usage in your view files is to use this pseudo-variable, if you prefer not to use the pure PHP:</p>
176<code>{memory_usage}</code>
177
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