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admin05186612006-10-28 03:28:01 +0000[diff] [blame]36<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.5.0</h1></td>
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50File Uploading Class
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63
64<h1>File Uploading Class</h1>
65
admine334c472006-10-21 19:44:22 +0000[diff] [blame]66<p>Code Igniter's File Uploading Class permits files to be uploaded. You can set various
adminb0dd10f2006-08-25 17:25:49 +0000[diff] [blame]67preferences, restricting the type and size of the files.</p>
68
69
70<h2>The Process</h2>
71
72<p>Uploading a file involves the following general process:</p>
73
74
75<ul>
76<li>An upload form is displayed, allowing a user to select a file and upload it.</li>
77<li>When the form is submitted, the file is uploaded to the destination you specify.</li>
78<li>Along the way, the file is validated to make sure it is allowed to be uploaded based on the preferences you set.</li>
79<li>Once uploaded, the user will be shown a success message.</li>
80</ul>
81
82<p>To demonstrate this process here is brief tutorial. Afterward you'll find reference information.</p>
83
84<h2>Creating the Upload Form</h2>
85
86
87
88<p>Using a text editor, create a form called <dfn>upload_form.php</dfn>. In it, place this code and save it to your <samp>applications/views/</samp>
89folder:</p>
90
91
92<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="23"><html>
93<head>
94<title>Upload Form</title>
95</head>
96<body>
97
98<?=$error;?>
99
100<?=form_open_multipart('upload/do_upload'); ?>
101
102<input type="file" name="userfile" size="20" />
103
104<br /><br />
105
106<input type="submit" value="upload" />
107
108</form>
109
110</body>
111</html></textarea>
112
admine334c472006-10-21 19:44:22 +0000[diff] [blame]113<p>You'll notice we are using a form helper to create the opening form tag. File uploads require a multipart form, so the helper
adminb0dd10f2006-08-25 17:25:49 +0000[diff] [blame]114creates the proper syntax for you. You'll also notice we have an $error variable. This is so we can show error messages in the event
115the user does something wrong.</p>
116
117
118<h2>The Success Page</h2>
119
120<p>Using a text editor, create a form called <dfn>upload_success.php</dfn>.
121In it, place this code and save it to your <samp>applications/views/</samp> folder:</p>
122
123<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="20"><html>
124<head>
125<title>Upload Form</title>
126</head>
127<body>
128
129<h3>Your file was successfully uploaded!</h3>
130
131<ul>
132<?php foreach($upload_data as $item => $value):?>
133<li><?=$item;?>: <?=$value;?></li>
134<?php endforeach; ?>
135</ul>
136
137<p><?=anchor('upload', 'Upload Another File!'); ?></p>
138
139</body>
140</html></textarea>
141
142
143<h2>The Controller</h2>
144
145<p>Using a text editor, create a controller called <dfn>upload.php</dfn>. In it, place this code and save it to your <samp>applications/controllers/</samp>
146folder:</p>
147
148
149<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="43"><?php
150
151class Upload extends Controller {
152
153 function Upload()
154 {
155 parent::Controller();
156 $this->load->helper(array('form', 'url'));
157 }
158
159 function index()
160 {
161 $this->load->view('upload_form', array('error' => ' ' ));
162 }
163
164 function do_upload()
165 {
166 $this->load->library('upload');
167
admine334c472006-10-21 19:44:22 +0000[diff] [blame]168 $config['upload_path'] = './uploads/';
adminb0dd10f2006-08-25 17:25:49 +0000[diff] [blame]169 $config['allowed_types'] = 'gif|jpg|png';
170 $config['max_size'] = '100';
171 $config['max_width'] = '1024';
172 $config['max_height'] = '768';
173
adminb93464d2006-10-31 00:36:32 +0000[diff] [blame]174 $this->load->library('upload', $config);
adminb0dd10f2006-08-25 17:25:49 +0000[diff] [blame]175
176 if ( ! $this->upload->do_upload())
177 {
178 $error = array('error' => $this->upload->display_errors());
179
180 $this->load->view('upload_form', $error);
181 }
182 else
183 {
184 $data = array('upload_data' => $this->upload->data());
185
186 $this->load->view('upload_success', $data);
187 }
188 }
189}
190?></textarea>
191
192
193<h2>The Upload Folder</h2>
194
195<p>You'll need a destination folder for your uploaded images. Create a folder at the root of your Code Igniter installation called
196<dfn>uploads</dfn> and set its file permissions to 777.</p>
197
198
199<h2>Try it!</h2>
200
201<p>To try your form, visit your site using a URL similar to this one:</p>
202
203<code>www.your-site.com/index.php/<var>upload</var>/</code>
204
admine334c472006-10-21 19:44:22 +0000[diff] [blame]205<p>You should see an upload form. Try uploading an image file (either a jpg, gif, or png). If the path in your
adminb0dd10f2006-08-25 17:25:49 +0000[diff] [blame]206controller is correct it should work.</p>
207
208
209<p>&nbsp;</p>
210
211<h1>Reference Guide</h1>
212
213
214<h2>Initializing the Upload Class</h2>
215
216<p>Like most other classes in Code Igniter, the Upload class is initialized in your controller using the <dfn>$this->load->library</dfn> function:</p>
217
218<code>$this->load->library('upload');</code>
219<p>Once the Upload class is loaded, the object will be available using: <dfn>$this->upload</dfn></p>
220
221
222<h2>Setting Preferences</h2>
223
admine334c472006-10-21 19:44:22 +0000[diff] [blame]224<p>Similar to other libraries, you'll control what is allowed to be upload based on your preferences. In the controller you
adminb0dd10f2006-08-25 17:25:49 +0000[diff] [blame]225built above you set the following preferences:</p>
226
227<code>$config['upload_path'] = './uploads/';<br />
228$config['allowed_types'] = 'gif|jpg|png';<br />
229$config['max_size'] = '100';<br />
230$config['max_width'] = '1024';<br />
231$config['max_height'] = '768';<br />
232<br />
Rick Ellis325197e2006-11-20 17:29:05 +0000[diff] [blame^]233$this->load->library('upload', $config);<br /><br />
adminb93464d2006-10-31 00:36:32 +0000[diff] [blame]234
235// Alternately you can set preferences by calling the initialize function. Useful if you auto-load the class:<br />
adminb0dd10f2006-08-25 17:25:49 +0000[diff] [blame]236$this->upload->initialize($config);</code>
237
238<p>The above preferences should be fairly self-explanatory. Below is a table describing all available preferences.</p>
239
240
241<h2>Preferences</h2>
242
243<p>The following preferences are available. The default value indicates what will be used if you do not specify that preference.</p>
244
245<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="0" style="width:100%" class="tableborder">
246<tr>
247<th>Preference</th>
248<th>Default&nbsp;Value</th>
249<th>Options</th>
250<th>Description</th>
251</tr>
252
253<tr>
254<td class="td"><strong>upload_path</strong></td>
255<td class="td">None</td>
256<td class="td">None</td>
257<td class="td">The path to the folder where the upload should be placed. The folder must be writable and the path can be absolute or relative.</td>
258</tr>
259
260<tr>
261<td class="td"><strong>allowed_types</strong></td>
262<td class="td">None</td>
263<td class="td">None</td>
264<td class="td">The mime types corresponding to the types of files you allow to be uploaded. Usually the file extension can be used as the mime type. Separate multiple types with a pipe.</td>
265</tr>
266
267
268<tr>
269<td class="td"><strong>overwrite</strong></td>
270<td class="td">FALSE</td>
271<td class="td">TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>
272<td class="td">If set to true, if a file with the same name as the one you are uploading exists, it will be overwritten. If set to false, a number will be appended to the filename if another with the same name exists.</td>
273</tr>
274
275
276<tr>
277<td class="td"><strong>max_size</strong></td>
278<td class="td">0</td>
279<td class="td">None</td>
280<td class="td">The maximum size (in kilobytes) that the file can be. Set to zero for no limit. Note: Most PHP installations have their own limit, as specified in the php.ini file. Usually 2 MB (or 2048 KB) by default.</td>
281</tr>
282
283<tr>
284<td class="td"><strong>max_width</strong></td>
285<td class="td">0</td>
286<td class="td">None</td>
287<td class="td">The maximum width (in pixels) that the file can be. Set to zero for no limit.</td>
288</tr>
289
290<tr>
291<td class="td"><strong>max_height</strong></td>
292<td class="td">0</td>
293<td class="td">None</td>
294<td class="td">The maximum height (in pixels) that the file can be. Set to zero for no limit.</td>
295</tr>
296
297
298<tr>
299<td class="td"><strong>encrypt_name</strong></td>
300<td class="td">FALSE</td>
301<td class="td">TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>
302<td class="td">If set to TRUE the file name will be converted to a random encrypted string. This can be useful if you would like the file saved with a name that can not be discerned by the person uploading it.</td>
303</tr>
304
305<tr>
306<td class="td"><strong>remove_spaces</strong></td>
307<td class="td">TRUE</td>
308<td class="td">TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>
309<td class="td">If set to TRUE, any spaces in the file name will be converted to underscores. This is recommended.</td>
310</tr>
311</table>
312
313
314<h2>Setting preferences in a config file</h2>
315
316<p>If you prefer not to set preferences using the above method, you can instead put them into a config file.
317Simply create a new file called the <var>upload.php</var>, add the <var>$config</var>
318array in that file. Then save the file in: <var>config/upload.php</var> and it will be used automatically. You
319will NOT need to use the <dfn>$this->upload->initialize</dfn> function if you save your preferences in a config file.</p>
320
321
322<h2>Function Reference</h2>
323
324<p>The following functions are available</p>
325
326
327<h2>$this->upload->do_upload()</h2>
328
admine334c472006-10-21 19:44:22 +0000[diff] [blame]329<p>Performs the upload based on the preferences you've set. Note: By default the upload routine expects the file to come from a form field
adminb0dd10f2006-08-25 17:25:49 +0000[diff] [blame]330called <dfn>userfile</dfn>, and the form must be a "multipart type:</p>
331
332<code>&lt;form method="post" action="some_action" enctype="multipart/form-data" /></code>
333
adminddd0c7d2006-09-05 04:05:33 +0000[diff] [blame]334<p>If you would like to set your own field name simply pass its value to the <dfn>do_upload</dfn> function:</p>
335
336<code>
337$field_name = "some_field_name";<br />
338$this->upload->do_upload($field_name)</code>
339
adminb0dd10f2006-08-25 17:25:49 +0000[diff] [blame]340
341<h2>$this->upload->display_errors()</h2>
342
343<p>Retrieves any error messages if the <dfn>do_upload()</dfn> function returned false. The function does not echo automatically, it
344returns the data so you can assign it however you need.</p>
345
346<h3>Formatting Errors</h3>
347<p>By default the above function wraps any errors within &lt;p> tags. You can set your own delimiters like this:</p>
348
349<code>$this->upload->display_errors('<var>&lt;p></var>', '<var>&lt;/p></var>');</code>
350
351<h2>$this->upload->data()</h2>
352
admine334c472006-10-21 19:44:22 +0000[diff] [blame]353<p>This is a helper function that returns an array containing all of the data related to the file you uploaded.
adminb0dd10f2006-08-25 17:25:49 +0000[diff] [blame]354Here is the array prototype:</p>
355
356<code>Array<br />
357(<br />
358&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[file_name]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> mypic.jpg<br />
359&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[file_type]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> image/jpeg<br />
360&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[file_path]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> /path/to/your/upload/<br />
361&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[full_path]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> /path/to/your/upload/jpg.jpg<br />
362&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[raw_name]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> mypic<br />
363&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[orig_name]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> mypic.jpg<br />
364&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[file_ext]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> .jpg<br />
365&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[file_size]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 22.2<br />
366&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[is_image]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 1<br />
367&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[image_width]&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 800<br />
368&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[image_height] => 600<br />
369&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[image_type]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> jpeg<br />
370&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[image_size_str] => width="800" height="200"<br />
371)</code>
372
373<h3>Explanation</h3>
374
375<p>Here is an explanation of the above array items.</p>
376
377<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="0" style="width:100%" class="tableborder">
378<tr><th>Item</th><th>Description</th></tr>
379
380<tr><td class="td"><strong>file_name</strong></td>
381<td class="td">The name of the file that was uploaded including the file extension.</td></tr>
382
383<tr><td class="td"><strong>file_type</strong></td>
384<td class="td">The file's Mime type</td></tr>
385
386<tr><td class="td"><strong>file_path</strong></td>
387<td class="td">The absolute server path to the file</td></tr>
388
389<tr><td class="td"><strong>full_path</strong></td>
390<td class="td">The absolute server path including the file name</td></tr>
391
392<tr><td class="td"><strong>raw_name</strong></td>
393<td class="td">The file name without the extension</td></tr>
394
395<tr><td class="td"><strong>orig_name</strong></td>
396<td class="td">The original file name. This is only useful if you use the encrypted name option.</td></tr>
397
398<tr><td class="td"><strong>file_ext</strong></td>
399<td class="td">The file extension with period</td></tr>
400
401<tr><td class="td"><strong>file_size</strong></td>
402<td class="td">The file size in kilobytes</td></tr>
403
404<tr><td class="td"><strong>is_image</strong></td>
405<td class="td">Whether the file is an image or not. 1 = image. 0 = not.</td></tr>
406
407<tr><td class="td"><strong>image_width</strong></td>
408<td class="td">Image width.</td></tr>
409
410<tr><td class="td"><strong>image_heigth</strong></td>
411<td class="td">Image height</td></tr>
412
413<tr><td class="td"><strong>image_type</strong></td>
414<td class="td">Image type. Typically the file extension without the period.</td></tr>
415
416<tr><td class="td"><strong>image_size_str</strong></td>
417<td class="td">A string containing the width and height. Useful to put into an image tag.</td></tr>
418
419
420</table>
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