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10 <title>Pagination Class &mdash; CodeIgniter 3.1.10 documentation</title>
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19 <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:400,700,400italic,700italic|Roboto+Slab:400,700|Inconsolata:400,700&subset=latin,cyrillic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
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36 <link rel="top" title="CodeIgniter 3.1.10 documentation" href="../index.html"/>
37 <link rel="up" title="Libraries" href="index.html"/>
38 <link rel="next" title="Template Parser Class" href="parser.html"/>
39 <link rel="prev" title="Output Class" href="output.html"/>
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107<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/hooks.html">Hooks - Extending the Framework Core</a></li>
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109<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/common_functions.html">Common Functions</a></li>
110<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/compatibility_functions.html">Compatibility Functions</a></li>
111<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/routing.html">URI Routing</a></li>
112<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/errors.html">Error Handling</a></li>
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117<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/environments.html">Handling Multiple Environments</a></li>
118<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/alternative_php.html">Alternate PHP Syntax for View Files</a></li>
119<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/security.html">Security</a></li>
120<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/styleguide.html">PHP Style Guide</a></li>
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125<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">Libraries</a><ul class="current">
126<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="benchmark.html">Benchmarking Class</a></li>
127<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="caching.html">Caching Driver</a></li>
128<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="calendar.html">Calendaring Class</a></li>
129<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cart.html">Shopping Cart Class</a></li>
130<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="config.html">Config Class</a></li>
131<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="email.html">Email Class</a></li>
132<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="encrypt.html">Encrypt Class</a></li>
133<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="encryption.html">Encryption Library</a></li>
134<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="file_uploading.html">File Uploading Class</a></li>
135<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="form_validation.html">Form Validation</a></li>
136<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ftp.html">FTP Class</a></li>
137<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="image_lib.html">Image Manipulation Class</a></li>
138<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="input.html">Input Class</a></li>
139<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="javascript.html">Javascript Class</a></li>
140<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="language.html">Language Class</a></li>
141<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="loader.html">Loader Class</a></li>
142<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="migration.html">Migrations Class</a></li>
143<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="output.html">Output Class</a></li>
144<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Pagination Class</a></li>
145<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="parser.html">Template Parser Class</a></li>
146<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="security.html">Security Class</a></li>
147<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sessions.html">Session Library</a></li>
148<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="table.html">HTML Table Class</a></li>
149<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="trackback.html">Trackback Class</a></li>
150<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="typography.html">Typography Class</a></li>
151<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unit_testing.html">Unit Testing Class</a></li>
152<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="uri.html">URI Class</a></li>
153<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="user_agent.html">User Agent Class</a></li>
154<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xmlrpc.html">XML-RPC and XML-RPC Server Classes</a></li>
155<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zip.html">Zip Encoding Class</a></li>
156</ul>
157</li>
158</ul>
159<ul>
160<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/index.html">Database Reference</a><ul>
161<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/examples.html">Quick Start: Usage Examples</a></li>
162<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/configuration.html">Database Configuration</a></li>
163<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/connecting.html">Connecting to a Database</a></li>
164<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/queries.html">Running Queries</a></li>
165<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/results.html">Generating Query Results</a></li>
166<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/helpers.html">Query Helper Functions</a></li>
167<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/query_builder.html">Query Builder Class</a></li>
168<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/transactions.html">Transactions</a></li>
169<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/metadata.html">Getting MetaData</a></li>
170<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/call_function.html">Custom Function Calls</a></li>
171<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/caching.html">Query Caching</a></li>
172<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/forge.html">Database Manipulation with Database Forge</a></li>
173<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/utilities.html">Database Utilities Class</a></li>
174<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/db_driver_reference.html">Database Driver Reference</a></li>
175</ul>
176</li>
177</ul>
178<ul>
179<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/index.html">Helpers</a><ul>
180<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/array_helper.html">Array Helper</a></li>
181<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/captcha_helper.html">CAPTCHA Helper</a></li>
182<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/cookie_helper.html">Cookie Helper</a></li>
183<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/date_helper.html">Date Helper</a></li>
184<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/directory_helper.html">Directory Helper</a></li>
185<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/download_helper.html">Download Helper</a></li>
186<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/email_helper.html">Email Helper</a></li>
187<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/file_helper.html">File Helper</a></li>
188<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/form_helper.html">Form Helper</a></li>
189<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/html_helper.html">HTML Helper</a></li>
190<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/inflector_helper.html">Inflector Helper</a></li>
191<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/language_helper.html">Language Helper</a></li>
192<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/number_helper.html">Number Helper</a></li>
193<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/path_helper.html">Path Helper</a></li>
194<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/security_helper.html">Security Helper</a></li>
195<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/smiley_helper.html">Smiley Helper</a></li>
196<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/string_helper.html">String Helper</a></li>
197<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/text_helper.html">Text Helper</a></li>
198<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/typography_helper.html">Typography Helper</a></li>
199<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/url_helper.html">URL Helper</a></li>
200<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li>
201</ul>
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266<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
267</ul>
268</li>
269</ul>
270<ul>
271<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../contributing/index.html">Contributing to CodeIgniter</a><ul>
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273<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../DCO.html">Developer’s Certificate of Origin 1.1</a></li>
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278<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/index.html">General Topics</a><ul>
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283<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/models.html">Models</a></li>
284<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/helpers.html">Helpers</a></li>
285<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/libraries.html">Using CodeIgniter Libraries</a></li>
286<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/creating_libraries.html">Creating Libraries</a></li>
287<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/drivers.html">Using CodeIgniter Drivers</a></li>
288<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/creating_drivers.html">Creating Drivers</a></li>
289<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/core_classes.html">Creating Core System Classes</a></li>
290<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/ancillary_classes.html">Creating Ancillary Classes</a></li>
291<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/hooks.html">Hooks - Extending the Framework Core</a></li>
292<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/autoloader.html">Auto-loading Resources</a></li>
293<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/common_functions.html">Common Functions</a></li>
294<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/compatibility_functions.html">Compatibility Functions</a></li>
295<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/routing.html">URI Routing</a></li>
296<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/errors.html">Error Handling</a></li>
297<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/caching.html">Caching</a></li>
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299<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/cli.html">Running via the CLI</a></li>
300<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/managing_apps.html">Managing your Applications</a></li>
301<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/environments.html">Handling Multiple Environments</a></li>
302<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/alternative_php.html">Alternate PHP Syntax for View Files</a></li>
303<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/security.html">Security</a></li>
304<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/styleguide.html">PHP Style Guide</a></li>
305</ul>
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310<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="benchmark.html">Benchmarking Class</a></li>
311<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="caching.html">Caching Driver</a></li>
312<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="calendar.html">Calendaring Class</a></li>
313<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cart.html">Shopping Cart Class</a></li>
314<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="config.html">Config Class</a></li>
315<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="email.html">Email Class</a></li>
316<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="encrypt.html">Encrypt Class</a></li>
317<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="encryption.html">Encryption Library</a></li>
318<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="file_uploading.html">File Uploading Class</a></li>
319<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="form_validation.html">Form Validation</a></li>
320<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ftp.html">FTP Class</a></li>
321<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="image_lib.html">Image Manipulation Class</a></li>
322<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="input.html">Input Class</a></li>
323<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="javascript.html">Javascript Class</a></li>
324<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="language.html">Language Class</a></li>
325<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="loader.html">Loader Class</a></li>
326<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="migration.html">Migrations Class</a></li>
327<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="output.html">Output Class</a></li>
328<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Pagination Class</a></li>
329<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="parser.html">Template Parser Class</a></li>
330<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="security.html">Security Class</a></li>
331<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sessions.html">Session Library</a></li>
332<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="table.html">HTML Table Class</a></li>
333<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="trackback.html">Trackback Class</a></li>
334<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="typography.html">Typography Class</a></li>
335<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unit_testing.html">Unit Testing Class</a></li>
336<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="uri.html">URI Class</a></li>
337<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="user_agent.html">User Agent Class</a></li>
338<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xmlrpc.html">XML-RPC and XML-RPC Server Classes</a></li>
339<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zip.html">Zip Encoding Class</a></li>
340</ul>
341</li>
342</ul>
343<ul>
344<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/index.html">Database Reference</a><ul>
345<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/examples.html">Quick Start: Usage Examples</a></li>
346<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/configuration.html">Database Configuration</a></li>
347<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/connecting.html">Connecting to a Database</a></li>
348<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/queries.html">Running Queries</a></li>
349<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/results.html">Generating Query Results</a></li>
350<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/helpers.html">Query Helper Functions</a></li>
351<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/query_builder.html">Query Builder Class</a></li>
352<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/transactions.html">Transactions</a></li>
353<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/metadata.html">Getting MetaData</a></li>
354<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/call_function.html">Custom Function Calls</a></li>
355<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/caching.html">Query Caching</a></li>
356<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/forge.html">Database Manipulation with Database Forge</a></li>
357<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/utilities.html">Database Utilities Class</a></li>
358<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/db_driver_reference.html">Database Driver Reference</a></li>
359</ul>
360</li>
361</ul>
362<ul>
363<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/index.html">Helpers</a><ul>
364<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/array_helper.html">Array Helper</a></li>
365<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/captcha_helper.html">CAPTCHA Helper</a></li>
366<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/cookie_helper.html">Cookie Helper</a></li>
367<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/date_helper.html">Date Helper</a></li>
368<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/directory_helper.html">Directory Helper</a></li>
369<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/download_helper.html">Download Helper</a></li>
370<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/email_helper.html">Email Helper</a></li>
371<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/file_helper.html">File Helper</a></li>
372<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/form_helper.html">Form Helper</a></li>
373<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/html_helper.html">HTML Helper</a></li>
374<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/inflector_helper.html">Inflector Helper</a></li>
375<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/language_helper.html">Language Helper</a></li>
376<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/number_helper.html">Number Helper</a></li>
377<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/path_helper.html">Path Helper</a></li>
378<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/security_helper.html">Security Helper</a></li>
379<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/smiley_helper.html">Smiley Helper</a></li>
380<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/string_helper.html">String Helper</a></li>
381<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/text_helper.html">Text Helper</a></li>
382<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/typography_helper.html">Typography Helper</a></li>
383<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/url_helper.html">URL Helper</a></li>
384<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li>
385</ul>
386</li>
387</ul>
388
389
390
391 </div>
392 &nbsp;
393 </nav>
394
395 <section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap">
396
397
398 <nav class="wy-nav-top" role="navigation" aria-label="top navigation">
399 <i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i>
400 <a href="../index.html">CodeIgniter</a>
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409 <li><a href="../index.html">Docs</a> &raquo;</li>
410
411 <li><a href="index.html">Libraries</a> &raquo;</li>
412
413 <li>Pagination Class</li>
414 <li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside">
415
416 </li>
417 <div style="float:right;margin-left:5px;" id="closeMe">
418 <img title="Classic Layout" alt="classic layout" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhFAAUAJEAAAAAADMzM////wAAACH5BAUUAAIALAAAAAAUABQAAAImlI+py+0PU5gRBRDM3DxbWoXis42X13USOLauUIqnlsaH/eY6UwAAOw==" />
419 </div>
420 </ul>
421 <hr/>
422</div>
423 <div role="main" class="document">
424
425 <div class="section" id="pagination-class">
426<h1>Pagination Class<a class="headerlink" href="#pagination-class" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
427<p>CodeIgniter’s Pagination class is very easy to use, and it is 100%
428customizable, either dynamically or via stored preferences.</p>
429<div class="contents local topic" id="contents">
430<ul class="simple">
431<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id1">Example</a><ul>
432<li><a class="reference internal" href="#notes" id="id2">Notes</a></li>
433<li><a class="reference internal" href="#setting-preferences-in-a-config-file" id="id3">Setting preferences in a config file</a></li>
434</ul>
435</li>
436<li><a class="reference internal" href="#customizing-the-pagination" id="id4">Customizing the Pagination</a></li>
437<li><a class="reference internal" href="#adding-enclosing-markup" id="id5">Adding Enclosing Markup</a></li>
438<li><a class="reference internal" href="#customizing-the-first-link" id="id6">Customizing the First Link</a></li>
439<li><a class="reference internal" href="#customizing-the-last-link" id="id7">Customizing the Last Link</a></li>
440<li><a class="reference internal" href="#customizing-the-next-link" id="id8">Customizing the “Next” Link</a></li>
441<li><a class="reference internal" href="#customizing-the-previous-link" id="id9">Customizing the “Previous” Link</a></li>
442<li><a class="reference internal" href="#customizing-the-current-page-link" id="id10">Customizing the “Current Page” Link</a></li>
443<li><a class="reference internal" href="#customizing-the-digit-link" id="id11">Customizing the “Digit” Link</a></li>
444<li><a class="reference internal" href="#hiding-the-pages" id="id12">Hiding the Pages</a></li>
445<li><a class="reference internal" href="#adding-attributes-to-anchors" id="id13">Adding attributes to anchors</a></li>
446<li><a class="reference internal" href="#disabling-the-rel-attribute" id="id14">Disabling the “rel” attribute</a></li>
447<li><a class="reference internal" href="#class-reference" id="id15">Class Reference</a></li>
448</ul>
449</div>
450<div class="custom-index container"></div><p>If you are not familiar with the term “pagination”, it refers to links
451that allows you to navigate from page to page, like this:</p>
452<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">«</span> <span class="nx">First  </span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="nx"> 1 2 3 4 5 </span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="nx">  Last</span> <span class="nx">»</span>
453</pre></div>
454</div>
455<div class="section" id="example">
456<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Example</a><a class="headerlink" href="#example" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
457<p>Here is a simple example showing how to create pagination in one of your
458<a class="reference internal" href="../general/controllers.html"><span class="doc">controller</span></a> methods:</p>
459<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">library</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;pagination&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
460
461<span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;base_url&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;http://example.com/index.php/test/page/&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
462<span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;total_rows&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">200</span><span class="p">;</span>
463<span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;per_page&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">20</span><span class="p">;</span>
464
465<span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">pagination</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">initialize</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">);</span>
466
467<span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">pagination</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">create_links</span><span class="p">();</span>
468</pre></div>
469</div>
470<div class="section" id="notes">
471<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Notes</a><a class="headerlink" href="#notes" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
472<p>The <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$config</span></code> array contains your configuration variables. It is passed to
473the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$this-&gt;pagination-&gt;initialize()</span></code> method as shown above. Although
474there are some twenty items you can configure, at minimum you need the
475three shown. Here is a description of what those items represent:</p>
476<ul class="simple">
477<li><strong>base_url</strong> This is the full URL to the controller class/function
478containing your pagination. In the example above, it is pointing to a
479controller called “Test” and a function called “page”. Keep in mind
480that you can <a class="reference internal" href="../general/routing.html"><span class="doc">re-route your URI</span></a> if you
481need a different structure.</li>
482<li><strong>total_rows</strong> This number represents the total rows in the result
483set you are creating pagination for. Typically this number will be
484the total rows that your database query returned.</li>
485<li><strong>per_page</strong> The number of items you intend to show per page. In the
486above example, you would be showing 20 items per page.</li>
487</ul>
488<p>The <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">create_links()</span></code> method returns an empty string when there is no
489pagination to show.</p>
490</div>
491<div class="section" id="setting-preferences-in-a-config-file">
492<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Setting preferences in a config file</a><a class="headerlink" href="#setting-preferences-in-a-config-file" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
493<p>If you prefer not to set preferences using the above method, you can
494instead put them into a config file. Simply create a new file called
495pagination.php, add the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$config</span></code> array in that file. Then save the file
496in <em>application/config/pagination.php</em> and it will be used automatically.
497You will NOT need to use <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$this-&gt;pagination-&gt;initialize()</span></code> if you save
498your preferences in a config file.</p>
499</div>
500</div>
501<div class="section" id="customizing-the-pagination">
502<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">Customizing the Pagination</a><a class="headerlink" href="#customizing-the-pagination" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
503<p>The following is a list of all the preferences you can pass to the
504initialization function to tailor the display.</p>
505<p><strong>$config[‘uri_segment’] = 3;</strong></p>
506<p>The pagination function automatically determines which segment of your
507URI contains the page number. If you need something different you can
508specify it.</p>
509<p><strong>$config[‘num_links’] = 2;</strong></p>
510<p>The number of “digit” links you would like before and after the selected
511page number. For example, the number 2 will place two digits on either
512side, as in the example links at the very top of this page.</p>
513<p><strong>$config[‘use_page_numbers’] = TRUE;</strong></p>
514<p>By default, the URI segment will use the starting index for the items
515you are paginating. If you prefer to show the the actual page number,
516set this to TRUE.</p>
517<p><strong>$config[‘page_query_string’] = TRUE;</strong></p>
518<p>By default, the pagination library assume you are using <a class="reference internal" href="../general/urls.html"><span class="doc">URI
519Segments</span></a>, and constructs your links something
520like:</p>
521<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">http</span><span class="o">://</span><span class="nx">example</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">com</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">php</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">test</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">page</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="mi">20</span>
522</pre></div>
523</div>
524<p>If you have <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$config['enable_query_strings']</span></code> set to TRUE your links
525will automatically be re-written using Query Strings. This option can
526also be explicitly set. Using <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$config['page_query_string']</span></code> set to TRUE,
527the pagination link will become:</p>
528<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">http</span><span class="o">://</span><span class="nx">example</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">com</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">php</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="nx">c</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">test</span><span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">page</span><span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="nx">per_page</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">20</span>
529</pre></div>
530</div>
531<p>Note that “per_page” is the default query string passed, however can be
532configured using <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$config['query_string_segment']</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">'your_string'</span></code></p>
533<p><strong>$config[‘reuse_query_string’] = FALSE;</strong></p>
534<p>By default your Query String arguments (nothing to do with other
535query string options) will be ignored. Setting this config to
536TRUE will add existing query string arguments back into the
537URL after the URI segment and before the suffix.:</p>
538<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">http</span><span class="o">://</span><span class="nx">example</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">com</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">php</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">test</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">page</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="mi">20</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="nx">query</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">search</span><span class="o">%</span><span class="nx">term</span>
539</pre></div>
540</div>
541<p>This helps you mix together normal <a class="reference internal" href="../general/urls.html"><span class="doc">URI Segments</span></a>
542as well as query string arguments, which until 3.0 was not possible.</p>
543<p><strong>$config[‘prefix’] = ‘’;</strong></p>
544<p>A custom prefix added to the path. The prefix value will be right before
545the offset segment.</p>
546<p><strong>$config[‘suffix’] = ‘’;</strong></p>
547<p>A custom suffix added to the path. The suffix value will be right after
548the offset segment.</p>
549<p><strong>$config[‘use_global_url_suffix’] = FALSE;</strong></p>
550<p>When set to TRUE, it will <strong>override</strong> the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$config['suffix']</span></code> value and
551instead set it to the one that you have in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$config['url_suffix']</span></code> in
552your <strong>application/config/config.php</strong> file.</p>
553</div>
554<div class="section" id="adding-enclosing-markup">
555<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">Adding Enclosing Markup</a><a class="headerlink" href="#adding-enclosing-markup" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
556<p>If you would like to surround the entire pagination with some markup you
557can do it with these two preferences:</p>
558<p><strong>$config[‘full_tag_open’] = ‘&lt;p&gt;’;</strong></p>
559<p>The opening tag placed on the left side of the entire result.</p>
560<p><strong>$config[‘full_tag_close’] = ‘&lt;/p&gt;’;</strong></p>
561<p>The closing tag placed on the right side of the entire result.</p>
562</div>
563<div class="section" id="customizing-the-first-link">
564<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Customizing the First Link</a><a class="headerlink" href="#customizing-the-first-link" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
565<p><strong>$config[‘first_link’] = ‘First’;</strong></p>
566<p>The text you would like shown in the “first” link on the left. If you do
567not want this link rendered, you can set its value to FALSE.</p>
568<div class="admonition note">
569<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
570<p class="last">This value can also be translated via a language file.</p>
571</div>
572<p><strong>$config[‘first_tag_open’] = ‘&lt;div&gt;’;</strong></p>
573<p>The opening tag for the “first” link.</p>
574<p><strong>$config[‘first_tag_close’] = ‘&lt;/div&gt;’;</strong></p>
575<p>The closing tag for the “first” link.</p>
576<p><strong>$config[‘first_url’] = ‘’;</strong></p>
577<p>An alternative URL to use for the “first page” link.</p>
578</div>
579<div class="section" id="customizing-the-last-link">
580<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Customizing the Last Link</a><a class="headerlink" href="#customizing-the-last-link" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
581<p><strong>$config[‘last_link’] = ‘Last’;</strong></p>
582<p>The text you would like shown in the “last” link on the right. If you do
583not want this link rendered, you can set its value to FALSE.</p>
584<div class="admonition note">
585<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
586<p class="last">This value can also be translated via a language file.</p>
587</div>
588<p><strong>$config[‘last_tag_open’] = ‘&lt;div&gt;’;</strong></p>
589<p>The opening tag for the “last” link.</p>
590<p><strong>$config[‘last_tag_close’] = ‘&lt;/div&gt;’;</strong></p>
591<p>The closing tag for the “last” link.</p>
592</div>
593<div class="section" id="customizing-the-next-link">
594<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8">Customizing the “Next” Link</a><a class="headerlink" href="#customizing-the-next-link" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
595<p><strong>$config[‘next_link’] = ‘&amp;gt;’;</strong></p>
596<p>The text you would like shown in the “next” page link. If you do not
597want this link rendered, you can set its value to FALSE.</p>
598<div class="admonition note">
599<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
600<p class="last">This value can also be translated via a language file.</p>
601</div>
602<p><strong>$config[‘next_tag_open’] = ‘&lt;div&gt;’;</strong></p>
603<p>The opening tag for the “next” link.</p>
604<p><strong>$config[‘next_tag_close’] = ‘&lt;/div&gt;’;</strong></p>
605<p>The closing tag for the “next” link.</p>
606</div>
607<div class="section" id="customizing-the-previous-link">
608<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9">Customizing the “Previous” Link</a><a class="headerlink" href="#customizing-the-previous-link" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
609<p><strong>$config[‘prev_link’] = ‘&amp;lt;’;</strong></p>
610<p>The text you would like shown in the “previous” page link. If you do not
611want this link rendered, you can set its value to FALSE.</p>
612<div class="admonition note">
613<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
614<p class="last">This value can also be translated via a language file.</p>
615</div>
616<p><strong>$config[‘prev_tag_open’] = ‘&lt;div&gt;’;</strong></p>
617<p>The opening tag for the “previous” link.</p>
618<p><strong>$config[‘prev_tag_close’] = ‘&lt;/div&gt;’;</strong></p>
619<p>The closing tag for the “previous” link.</p>
620</div>
621<div class="section" id="customizing-the-current-page-link">
622<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10">Customizing the “Current Page” Link</a><a class="headerlink" href="#customizing-the-current-page-link" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
623<p><strong>$config[‘cur_tag_open’] = ‘&lt;b&gt;’;</strong></p>
624<p>The opening tag for the “current” link.</p>
625<p><strong>$config[‘cur_tag_close’] = ‘&lt;/b&gt;’;</strong></p>
626<p>The closing tag for the “current” link.</p>
627</div>
628<div class="section" id="customizing-the-digit-link">
629<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11">Customizing the “Digit” Link</a><a class="headerlink" href="#customizing-the-digit-link" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
630<p><strong>$config[‘num_tag_open’] = ‘&lt;div&gt;’;</strong></p>
631<p>The opening tag for the “digit” link.</p>
632<p><strong>$config[‘num_tag_close’] = ‘&lt;/div&gt;’;</strong></p>
633<p>The closing tag for the “digit” link.</p>
634</div>
635<div class="section" id="hiding-the-pages">
636<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12">Hiding the Pages</a><a class="headerlink" href="#hiding-the-pages" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
637<p>If you wanted to not list the specific pages (for example, you only want
638“next” and “previous” links), you can suppress their rendering by
639adding:</p>
640<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;display_pages&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">FALSE</span><span class="p">;</span>
641</pre></div>
642</div>
643</div>
644<div class="section" id="adding-attributes-to-anchors">
645<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13">Adding attributes to anchors</a><a class="headerlink" href="#adding-attributes-to-anchors" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
646<p>If you want to add an extra attribute to be added to every link rendered
647by the pagination class, you can set them as key/value pairs in the
648“attributes” config:</p>
649<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// Produces: class=&quot;myclass&quot;</span>
650<span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;attributes&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;class&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;myclass&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
651</pre></div>
652</div>
653<div class="admonition note">
654<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
655<p class="last">Usage of the old method of setting classes via “anchor_class”
656is deprecated.</p>
657</div>
658</div>
659<div class="section" id="disabling-the-rel-attribute">
660<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id14">Disabling the “rel” attribute</a><a class="headerlink" href="#disabling-the-rel-attribute" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
661<p>By default the rel attribute is dynamically generated and appended to
662the appropriate anchors. If for some reason you want to turn it off,
663you can pass boolean FALSE as a regular attribute</p>
664<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;attributes&#39;</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">&#39;rel&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">FALSE</span><span class="p">;</span>
665</pre></div>
666</div>
667</div>
668<div class="section" id="class-reference">
669<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id15">Class Reference</a><a class="headerlink" href="#class-reference" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
670<dl class="class">
671<dt id="CI_Pagination">
672<em class="property">class </em><code class="descname">CI_Pagination</code><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Pagination" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
673<dd><dl class="method">
674<dt id="CI_Pagination::initialize">
675<code class="descname">initialize</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>$params = array()</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Pagination::initialize" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
676<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
677<col class="field-name" />
678<col class="field-body" />
679<tbody valign="top">
680<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
681<li><strong>$params</strong> (<em>array</em>) – Configuration parameters</li>
682</ul>
683</td>
684</tr>
685<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">CI_Pagination instance (method chaining)</p>
686</td>
687</tr>
688<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">CI_Pagination</p>
689</td>
690</tr>
691</tbody>
692</table>
693<p>Initializes the Pagination class with your preferred options.</p>
694</dd></dl>
695
696<dl class="method">
697<dt id="CI_Pagination::create_links">
698<code class="descname">create_links</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Pagination::create_links" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
699<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
700<col class="field-name" />
701<col class="field-body" />
702<tbody valign="top">
703<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">HTML-formatted pagination</td>
704</tr>
705<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">string</td>
706</tr>
707</tbody>
708</table>
709<p>Returns a “pagination” bar, containing the generated links or an empty string if there’s just a single page.</p>
710</dd></dl>
711
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